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Home Buying: What Issues to Look for When Viewing Potential Homes

July 17, 2024

Home Buying: What Issues to Look for When Viewing Potential Homes

When you walk into a home and take a tour, it is important to take note of repair items that may be costly and what you may not want to be responsible for repairing in your new home.  It's often easy to notice cosmetic changes or quick fixes when viewing potential homes, but in the excitement of the moment, significant and costly repairs can sometimes be overlooked. That's why we prioritize educating our clients about the potential red flags to watch out for during property showings.

Here are a few items to take a closer look while touring:

Lead Based Paint

Homes constructed before 1978 often contain lead-based paint, which can exhibit a distinctive cracking pattern resembling alligator skin. The dust produced from lead-based paint, particularly when doors and windows are opened or closed, or when the paint cracks, can pose significant health risks, especially for children.

If you have concerns about the presence of lead-based paint in a home, you can easily obtain testing kits from Amazon and discreetly use them during property showings to quickly assess the presence of lead-based paint.

When conducting these tests, it's essential to focus on areas such as the interiors and exteriors of windows and doors, stair stringers, painted interior or exterior railings, porches, garages, and siding, as these are common locations for lead-based paint. However, it's important to note that lead-based paint can potentially be found throughout older homes, so thorough testing is recommended.

Roof

It may be difficult to see the entire roof especially if you are shorter in height or if the home sits on a hill. Do you see cracked, bubbling, missing, or broken shingles? Are the shingles slightly separated where you see extreme wear and tear? That could mean the property needs a new roof right sooner than later and is that within your immediate home repair/upgrade budget. 

Windows

If the operation and condition of the windows are important to you, then you want to make sure you open and shut the windows prior to making an offer and prior to having a home inspection.  New windows can cost $500 - $800 per window depending on the size and style. You want to make sure there aren't any drafts coming from the windows. One key indicator to look out for is condensation between the panes, as this can be a sign of seal failure. Additionally, take note of whether the window is single-paned, which often indicates an older window, or double-paned, typically a feature of newer windows.

Another clue to the quality of the window is the presence of buttons or tabs on the inside that can be used to pop it out and clean both sides. This feature is commonly found in newer windows and suggests a higher level of functionality and maintenance.

Investing in good-quality windows can have a positive impact on a property's energy efficiency, helping to lower heating and cooling costs. Therefore, taking the time to assess the condition of windows during a property viewing can provide valuable insights for both buyers and sellers in the real estate market.

Termite Damage

When inspecting a property for potential termite damage, it's crucial to be vigilant for certain telltale signs. Look out for mud tubes, which are often visible in areas where there is wood framing, such as basements or ceilings. Additionally, keep an eye out for damaged wood, pellets, or wings, as these are common indicators of termite activity.

By paying close attention to these signs, you can proactively address any termite issues, safeguarding the structural integrity of the property.

Chimney Cap & Masonry

The condition of a property's chimney and masonry can provide valuable insights into its overall maintenance and potential repair needs. One common issue to be aware of is the absence of a chimney cap, which may indicate that the chimney has been exposed to the elements, leading to water intrusion and subsequent damage such as drywall damage, rust, loss of mortar, and other deterioration. Addressing these issues can be costly, with potential repairs including the installation of a new chimney liner and cap, which typically ranges from $2500 to $4500 per chimney.

Another issue often observed on brick or stone surfaces is efflorescence, characterized by a flaky and chalky white appearance resulting from water pulling minerals out of the material. While it can be treated by brushing and sealing the surface, efflorescence may signal a larger water intrusion problem, such as spalling or missing mortar, particularly common in basements. It's crucial to seek professional expertise to assess the extent of the issue, as it could range from a quick mortar replacement and sealing to a more complex foundation problem.

Heating and Cooling Systems (HVAC)

Check the age and service dates of major systems. Turn on the AC or heat to see if they kick on and work.

Electrical

Inspect the home's electrical systems to ensure safety and functionality. Here are some key factors to consider:

Light Switches and Outlets:
- Test the light switches to ensure they turn on and off as expected, and listen for any buzzing or unusual noises, which could indicate potential electrical issues.
- Take note of the type of outlets present. Two-prong outlets are typically found in older homes and may suggest outdated electrical wiring, while modern three-prong outlets indicate more up-to-date electrical systems.

Basement Inspection:
- In the basement, observe the presence of pipes and conduits, which are indicative of modern electrical installations. Conversely, the presence of knob and tube or cloth-wrapped BX wiring may point to older electrical systems that may require attention.

Electrical Panel:
- Examine the electrical panel to determine whether it appears old or modern. An outdated panel may signal the need for an upgrade to meet current safety and capacity standards.

Plumbing

Toilet Inspection:
- Simply flushing the toilets and listening for any unusual sounds such as creaking, gurgling, or low pressure can provide valuable clues about the condition of the plumbing system. These signs may indicate underlying problems that require attention.

Basement Plumbing:
- In the basement, take note of the materials used for exposed plumbing. Newer PVC and copper pipes are often indicative of updated plumbing systems, while the presence of old cast iron pipes may signal the need for potential upgrades or maintenance.
- Look for any signs of corrosion or rust on the pipes, as these can be indicators of underlying issues that may require professional assessment and repair.

Grading

 Proper grading around the exterior of the home is important to prevent potential water intrusion issues. Here are some important aspects to observe:

Ground Puddling:
- Take note of whether the ground becomes wet with puddling near the house after heavy rains. This could indicate improper grading, where the exterior slopes towards the house, potentially leading to water intrusion problems.

Walkway Sloping:
- Observe the slope of walkways adjacent to the house. Ideally, these walkways should slope away from the house to facilitate proper water drainage and prevent water from accumulating near the foundation.

By paying attention to these grading and drainage factors, you can proactively address potential water management issues, safeguarding the property against water intrusion and related damage.

Disclaimer: We are not professional home inspectors. The above notes are simply suggestions to look for in homes and don't necessarily mean there is a problem with the home, which is why you should always have a professional and licensed inspector inspect any properties you are considering buying. The above notes are just to help you decide on whether you wish to make an offer on a home knowing these items may or may not be addressed by the seller.

 


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